Inwangsan (인왕산, 仁王山) is a low rocky peak near the center of Seoul, South Korea. Thanks to its extreme accessibility, it's one of the country's most-climbed prominences and is especially popular for its sweeping city views. The granite peak is also rich in history and folklore, being the current site of Guksadang (국사당), Korea's most important shamanic shrine; Seonbawi (선바위, "Zen Rock"), a strangely shaped rock that's venerated for its strong energy; and a section of the circular wall that protected the city during the Joseon era of 1392 to 1910. Also of note, Inwangwan has been the subject of many famous ink and brush paintings, including After Rain on Mt. Inwang by Jeong Seon (1676-1759), one of the finest artworks in Korean history. Rock climbing is possible on some parts of the mountain, and it is home to a small military base.
While there are several paths up to the summit, the northeast route is likely the shortest and most direct. It begins at the top of Jahamun Pass (자하문 고개), on the road that separates Inwangsan from neighboring peak Bugaksan. From a short set of rough, concrete steps leading up to Poet Yoon Dong-ju's Hill, the path dips slightly to meet the only road crossing of the route. Be careful to look both ways when crossing. From here, the trail closely skirts the old city wall, with steps of concrete, wood, and stone as well as shady pine trees. If attempting this route, be sure to reach the highest point of the summit before heading back down again. Watch out for hikers on the trail -- they may be slow to move out of the way without ample forewarning.
